WORKPLACE, LAW
The use of children to do work that should be done by adults:
The problem of child labour is still front and center in the globalized economy.
They called for a boycott of the garments that had been produced by child labor.
Cambridge Dictionary
The employment of children in an industry or business, especially when it is illegal
Although child labour is illegal in this country, the laws are not enforced.
Oxford Dictionary
1 The Industrial Revolution: A Boon to Industry, A Bane to Childhood
4 feb. 2012
2 Cotton Mill Girl: Behind Lewis Hine’s Photograph & Child Labor Series | 100 Photos | TIME
6 jan. 2017
Lewis Hine’s photograph of a girl at work in a cotton mill, part of his monumental series on child labor, forced Americans to reckon with their economic exploitation of youth.
In this unprecedented exploration of 100 photographs that shaped the human experience, TIME goes behind each spectacular image to reveal how and why it changed the course of history.
Order the book now at the TIME Shop.
http://po.st/TIME100Photos
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Cotton Mill Girl: Behind Lewis Hine’s Photograph & Child Labor Series | 100 Photos | TIME
https://www.youtube.com/user/TimeMaga…
EXTREME CHILD LABOR in INDIA
30 nov. 2008
3 Ending Child Labour by 2016: the Continuing Challenge
12 jun. 2012
“Enlightenment” A short movie on child labour.
14 mei 2015
A film contested for “short film contest on child rights” at National level conducted by an organisation named AAINA collaborating with UNICEF. Written and Directed by Nandeesh Y D.
Licentie Creative Commons-licentie – Naamsvermelding (hergebruik toegestaan)
Bronvideo’s Toeschrijvingen bekijken
4 Boy describes struggle of mining cobalt in Democratic Republic of Congo
6 mrt. 2018
A CBS News investigation found that child labor is being used in the mining of cobalt in Africa. Many top electronic and electric vehicle companies need cobalt to help power their products. Debora Patta follows one young boy home from a mine to understand the challenges he faces as his family’s main provider.
Delivered by Norah O’Donnell and Gayle King, “CBS This Morning” offers a thoughtful, substantive and insightful source of news and information to a daily audience of 3 million viewers. The Emmy Award-winning broadcast presents a mix of daily news, coverage of developing stories of national and global significance, and interviews with leading figures in politics, business and entertainment. Check local listings for “CBS This Morning” broadcast times.
16×9 – Child Labour: The Dark Side of Chocolate
13 aug. 2012
5 – 11-year-old cobalt miner in Congo escapes child labor
5 apr. 2018
One month ago, a CBS News investigation in the Democratic Republic of Congo found child labor being used to mine cobalt, a mineral essential to batteries in our electronics. We brought you the story of, Ziki Swaze, one young miner whose only dream was to go to school. Debora Patta reports on a life-changing update to Ziki’s story.
Delivered by Norah O’Donnell and Gayle King, “CBS This Morning” offers a thoughtful, substantive and insightful source of news and information to a daily audience of 3 million viewers. The Emmy Award-winning broadcast presents a mix of daily news, coverage of developing stories of national and global significance, and interviews with leading figures in politics, business and entertainment. Check local listings for “CBS This Morning” broadcast times.
6 Blood, Sweat, and Batteries: Inside Congo’s Cobalt Mines I Fortune
24 aug. 2018
7 Hazardous Child Labour in Agriculture
21 nov. 2007
IMPORTANT CONTENT
8 Celebrating World Day Against Child Labor | UNICEF
15 jun. 2009
World Day Against Child Labour, celebrated on 12 June, this year highlights the continuing challenges to eliminating the worst forms of child labour, with a focus on exploitation of girls. Here is a related story.
KIPUSHI, Democratic Republic of Congo, 12 June 2009 Covered in powder, Sylvian, 2, sits alongside his mother, pounding rocks with a mallet in an ore heap in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Rocks, dust and sun: This is the only life Sylvian has known.
According to Article 32 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, children have the right to be protected from economic exploitation. Through the efforts of Group One, a UNICEF-supported Belgian non-governmental organization, this is starting to happen in DR Congo.
Group One and UNICEF are working to remove children from the hazardous working conditions in the quarry and get them back to school.
“One of the things we need to do is try to take these children out of this economy,” says Pierrette Vu Thi. “It means working on building social protection systems and helping these children’s families by giving them the means to send the children to school.”
9 Child Labour || Heart Touching Hindi Song || Motivational Video ||
24 jul. 2014
Should We Rethink the Ban on Child Labour?
The Inquiry
Most countries in the world have signed up to the idea that no child should work at all under a certain age – but is this the best approach? This week Nicolle, a 17 year old from Peru, has been part of a delegation of child labourers visiting the UN to ask them to rethink their ban on child labour. She’s been working since she was 8 years old, and says not only did her family need the money she earned, but working brought her status and respect. Some charities and experts working with child labourers agree that there are safe forms of child work. They say non-hazardous work can allow children to help their families, gain life skills, and even pay for the school uniforms and equipment they need to stay in education. But the UN and other former child labourers disagree, saying an outright ban is the only way to protect children from exploitation. We ask whether it’s time to rethink the ban on child labour.
Contributors include:
Benjamin Smith – Senior Officer for Child Labour, International Labour Organization
Jo Boyden – Professor of International Development, Oxford University
Zulema Lopez – former child labourer
Kavita Ratna – Director of Advocacy and Fundraising, Concerned for Working Children
Presenter: Helena Merriman
Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton
Image: Girls collecting firewood in Eritrea, 2004
Credit: Scott Wallace/Getty Images
10 – 16×9 – Child Labour: The Dark Side of Chocolate
13 aug. 2012
12 Child Labour Awareness Video
21 mei 2013
13 Many Families Depend on Forced Child Labor
11 jun. 2011
14 Child labor Around The World Is More Complicated Than You Think
12 jun. 2015
15 Peru: Child Labour in Gold Mines
9 feb. 2010
16 Children’s Lives at Risk in Tanzania’s Gold Mines
28 aug. 2013
17 Does Child Labor Help Children in Poverty? – Learn Liberty
7 mei 2016
18 Children of the mines
26 feb. 2013
IMPORTANT CONTENT
Must be seen
19 World Day Against Child Labour: Plight of child domestic workers
12 jun. 2013
20 Breaking the cycle of child labour in DR Congo
13 jun. 2012
21 CBS News finds children mining cobalt in Democratic Republic of Congo
6 mrt. 2018
SHOCKING CONTENT
22 Special report: Revisiting the cobalt-mining boys
10 mei 2017
Sky News has returned to the Democratic Republic of the Congo to try to find two young boys we met previously, who were working in one of the country’s many cobalt mines. A charity has offered to educate and care for them.
More than half the world’s supply of cobalt is in the DRC. It’s used extensively in smartphones.
Multinational corporations have promised to improve conditions for child miners – but as Sky’s special correspondent Alex Crawford found out – there’s little evidence of that in the former Katanga Province.
View the original report: https://youtu.be/JcJ8me22NVs
IMPORTANT CONTENT
Please enjoy
23 Special report : Inside the Congo cobalt mines that exploit children
27 feb. 2017
It is an essential part of most mobile gadgets sold around the world and demand for cobalt is soaring. But the process of extracting the mineral from the earth comes at a huge human cost.
A Sky News investigation has found children as young as four working in dangerous and squalid conditions in Cobalt mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for as little as 8p a day. Sky’s special correspondent Alex Crawford reports.
24 Cobalt mining for phones: How you could be holding a product of child labour
28 feb. 2017
VERY IMPORTANT CONTENT
25 This eight-year-old mines cobalt to make your phone work | Hotspots
1 aug. 2018
VERY EMOTIONAL CONTENT
26 Dangerous Cobalt Mines in Congo Pose Challenges for Big Tech
14 sep. 2018
27 Child Labour in Bolivia Means Working in One of the World’s Most Dangerous Mines | UNICEF
10 jun. 2011
28 The Dark Secret Behind Your Favorite Makeup Products | Shady | Refinery29
4 mei 2019
On this episode of Shady, our host, Lexy Lebsack explores the unethically sourced ingredient that’s in almost all makeup products. She travels to the mica mines in India to uncover the truth about child labor rings behind this mineral. Watch Shady to see what really goes into making your makeup!
To donate to Sayarthi click here: http://bit.ly/310q2ru
ABOUT SERIES
Shady is the side of the beauty world you haven’t seen. Hosted by Refinery29 Senior Beauty Editor, Lexy Lebsack, the series swivels between the unexpected and uplifting, dives deep into the dark underbelly of beauty, gives a voice to those trampled by this quickly growing industry, and questions what it’s all worth. From counterfeit makeup to skin trafficking for cosmetic procedures, we go there.
ABOUT REFINERY29
Refinery29 is a modern woman’s destination for how to live a stylish, well-rounded life.
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29 Children Labor For Pennies Mining Mica In Madagascar | TODAY
18 nov. 2019
TODAY
Mica is found in every car, plane and cell phone. But a year-long NBC News investigation reveals the shocking human cost of mining the mineral. Senior investigative correspondent Cynthia McFadden takes TODAY to the mica mines of Madagascar.
About: TODAY brings you the latest headlines and expert tips on money, health and parenting. We wake up every morning to give you and your family all you need to start your day. If it matters to you, it matters to us. We are in the people business. Subscribe to our channel for exclusive TODAY archival footage & our original web series.
Children Labor For Pennies Mining Mica In Madagascar | TODAY
IMPORTANT CONTENT
Shocking and painful
Unbelievable that this is possible
30 The Ugly Face of Beauty: Is Child Labour the Foundation for your Makeup? (RT Documentary)
18 sep. 2016
31 The Fight Against Child Labour
23 sep. 2018
32 Child Labour Around the World
10 sep. 2010
Children as young as 3 years old work in factories, mines, and even brothels, often paid only with a meal. These children can’t attend school, and with no hope of a career they are limited to a life of manual labour. A direct result of extreme poverty, when parents can’t afford to feed their children, or send them to school, the children must work to stay alive.
33 ABCs of Child Labor…15 products touched by child labor and child slavery. How many do you use?
16 nov. 2016
34 Child Labour: A Day in the Life
15 apr. 2010
Vulnerable children are open to exploitation that knows no borders. The huge wage gap between Eastern and Western Europe has led to increased migration and a rise in trafficking.
However change is on its way. This reality may be bleak but improvements have been made. With enough time, effort, and the will to succeed these children can look forward to a brighter future.
Produced in 2006 by the International Labour Organization.
35 Bolivia’s Child Laborers
31 dec. 2013
36 Undermined. Bolivia’s child workers: Breadwinners or exploited kids
16 jan. 2018
37 These photos ended child labor in the US
28 jun. 2019
Child labor was widely practiced until a photographer showed the public what it looked like.
This video is presented by CuriosityStream: https://www.curiositystream.com/Vox
Become a Video Lab member! http://bit.ly/video-lab
The 1900 US Federal Census revealed that 1.75 million children under the age of 16, more than one in five, were gainfully employed. They worked all over the country in cotton mills, glass blowing factories, sardine canneries, farms, and even coal mines. In an effort to expose this exploitation of children, the National Child Labor Committee hired a photographer to travel around the country and investigate and report on the labor conditions of children.
Lewis Wickes Hine photographed and interviewed kids, some as young as 4 years old, and published his findings in various Progressive magazines and newspapers. Once the public saw the plight of these children, state legislatures were pressured to pass bills regulating labor for workers under the age of 18, effectively bringing an end to child labor in the United States.
See the entire collection of Lewis Hine’s photos for the National Child Labor Committee here: https://www.loc.gov/collections/natio…
Darkroom is a series from Vox producer Coleman Lowndes that digs into stories of the past, one photograph at a time. Watch all the episodes here: http://bit.ly/321DvzO
Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what’s really driving the events in the headlines. Check out http://www.vox.com.
38 Dirty Work: Rescuing Child Labourers in India
3 mei 2016
Millions of kids in India are forced to do dangerous, illegal work for unscrupulous employers. Nahlah Ayed joins a group of activists on a child labour raid.
Click here for the full story: http://www.cbc.ca/interactives/longfo…
MUST BE SEEN
39 A Life of Labour – Kidasha Nepal
14 jan. 2017
At minute 4: “I miss my mum and dad so much”
IMPORTANT CONTENT
MUST BE SEEN
40 Child Labour in Nepal Documentary
18 mei 2014
IMPORTANT CONTENT
41 Child Labour In Nepal
9 feb. 2017
42 The White Lie – A Child Labour Documentary
25 mrt. 2017
43 Child Labour In India
16 feb. 2009
44 A Documentary On Child Labour
30 jul. 2015
45 UNICEF BT Cotton – Documentary on Child Labour
14 jun. 2012
46 Bangladesh | Too young to work | 101 East
31 mrt. 2011
30 mei 2012
48 Bolivia’s Child Labor: Exploitation or Tradition? | The New York Times
8 jan. 2016
Child labour in Mexico | Talk to Al Jazeera (In The Field)
22 aug. 2016
Child labour in Mexico – Talk to Al Jazeera In The Field
“Education for everyone” has been a popular slogan since the Mexican revolution over 100 years ago.
But according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, eight out of 100 Mexican children who enroll in elementary school, do not show up for classes.
While barely 50 complete middle school, 20 graduate from high school, 13 get a bachelor’s degree, and only two become graduate students.
A study released by UNESCO last year says the children who don’t attend school are mostly working. The report reveals that at least 21 percent of all Mexican youth between the ages of seven and 14 drop out of school – that’s around 651,000 children.
That means Mexico has one of the largest child labor forces in Latin America, second only to Colombia.
Many of Mexico’s youths who don’t attend school work in plantations.
Talk to Al Jazeera travelled to the coastal state of Veracruz to meet some Mexicans who have traded classrooms and pencils for sugar cane fields and machetes.
Documentary: Invisible chains – bonded labour in India’s brick kilns
20 sep. 2017
48 Child Labour Best Song
24 aug. 2012
49 Fingers to the Bone: Child Farmworkers in the United States
4 mei 2010
IMPORTANT CONTENT
50 A Song against Child Labour – Independence Day – 15.08.2013 – ft. Ragini Sri
15 aug. 2013
Everyday we can see children working as labour and struggling for their survival. Lets join our hands and lift them up. This song will be a Revolution for the Evolution of our next Generation.
Thanks to Green Apple Studios..
Music by- Fred Allen & Vijay
Singers- Ragini Sri, Shoba, Fred Allen
Original Verse by- Nirmala Jeyam
Lyrics by- Sundar
Guitar – Vasant
Programmed by- Sidhartha Mohan & Solomon
Sound Mixing by- Sabin Sangamithran
Director of photography- Alex, Cut Karthik, Prem
Video editing & Vfx by
WIDE ANIMATION STUDIOUS
Anto Clarance, Vishnu,Ganesh
Dhinesh
Concept develped by- Santhosh Jeyam & Fred
Special Thanks to Santhosh Jeyam
Concept Supported by- Spellbee International.
For feedback contact:
FRED ALLEN,
fredallen87@gmail.com
51 Special Song for Child Labour Day 2008 (PTV – Karachi Centre)
20 apr. 2016
52 Child labor Mexico
6 mrt. 2013
53 Child slaves – Slavery: A 21st Century Evil
1 nov. 2011
PAINFUL CONTENT
54 Ending child labour in the Philippines
2 mei 2012
IMPORTANT CONTENT
55 Child Labour Intervention in the Sugar Industry of the Philippines
29 nov. 2010
56 The Shocking Levels of Child Labour in the Philippines
11 sep. 2007
Children, often from rural parts of the country, are lured to the city with promises of a good job and a decent salary.
The reality however is far worse than they can imagine.
ABC Australia speaks to victims of the Philippines’ child labour culture, and to experts on how the issue can be improved.
IMPORTANT CONTENT
57 No Time for Play (Child Labour in the Philippines)
29 nov. 2010
IMPORTANT CONTENT
58 Kita; A seeing – The real situation of child labor in the Philippines
20 okt. 2017
59 Child Labor in the Philippines | DW Reporter
10 okt. 2015
60 The Philippines’ child miners risking their lives for gold
12 jun. 2015
The shocking reality faced by children and teenagers on the Philippines’ Gold Coast – who face massive risks such as travelling down a flooded mineshaft with only a flimsy plastic tube to breathe from for hours at a time. Read more: http://bit.ly/1QRSZZF
Watch more on our Dangerous World playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list…
Subscribe to Channel 4 News: http://bit.ly/1sF6pOJ
Filmed, produced, reported and directed by Evan Williams
Research: Hannah Poulter
Field producer: Sol Vanzi
Co-producer/second camera: Ed Hancox
61 Unearthing toxic conditions for impoverished gold miners
18 feb. 2015
62 Peru’s dirty gold – TechKnow
24 jul. 2016
63 A Toxic Legacy: Gold Mining in Peru
3 mei 2013
64 In Peru, Gold Rush Leads to Mercury Contamination Concerns
28 dec. 2011
65 Philippines: Dying For Gold | 101 East
30 mei 2019
In the Philippines, an illegal gold trade is booming.
But not everyone is reaping large profits.
Investors desperate to cash in on a market worth hundreds of millions of dollars a year are enticing poor villagers to risk their lives by diving deep below the surface of muddy mangroves in search of gold.
The nuggets they find may eventually fetch a high price, but miners often receive a pittance and there is little safeguard to protect them.
“We put our lives at risk for this job,” says Jerry, a miner in Paracale, known as Gold Town.
While financiers make huge profits, those at the bottom of the chain suffer health problems like mercury poisoning and tuberculosis.
Jerry has been working in illegal gold mines for the past 20 years, but hasn’t been able to work for the past three months.
“I feel pain and congestion in my chest, on my back and with my breathing. Most of the time, I feel frail and weak. Sometimes, I can barely walk,” he says.
101 East joins him as he visits a doctor, who diagnoses him with pulmonary tuberculosis. The doctor believes Jerry’s job, diving for gold, is to blame.
Even so, Jerry says his gold diving days may not yet be over.
“I need to work to support my children. I just have to accept the hardship and what can possibly happen to me in the mining sites,” he says.
101 East investigates why people are dying for gold.
66 The Road to 2016: Towards the End of Child Labour
7 mei 2010
Video 66 is double
67 Ending Child Labour by 2016: the Continuing Challenge
12 jun. 2012
68 The debate on child farm labor
22 mei 2011
70 Child labour in Mexico | Talk to Al Jazeera (In The Field)
22 aug. 2016
Child labour in Mexico – Talk to Al Jazeera In The Field
“Education for everyone” has been a popular slogan since the Mexican revolution over 100 years ago.
But according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, eight out of 100 Mexican children who enroll in elementary school, do not show up for classes.
While barely 50 complete middle school, 20 graduate from high school, 13 get a bachelor’s degree, and only two become graduate students.
A study released by UNESCO last year says the children who don’t attend school are mostly working. The report reveals that at least 21 percent of all Mexican youth between the ages of seven and 14 drop out of school – that’s around 651,000 children.
That means Mexico has one of the largest child labor forces in Latin America, second only to Colombia.
Many of Mexico’s youths who don’t attend school work in plantations.
Talk to Al Jazeera travelled to the coastal state of Veracruz to meet some Mexicans who have traded classrooms and pencils for sugar cane fields and machetes.
IMPORTANT CONTENT
71 The Kids Who Pick Our Coffee
3 nov. 2015
IMPORTANT CONTENT
72 Child Labour Ruins Childhood
24 sep. 2013
73 Children still mining cobalt for gadget batteries in Congo
5 mrt. 2018
74 Fighting child slavery with innovation | Nina Smith | TEDxDhaka
9 feb. 2015
75 The high cost of cheap clothing | Trisha Striker | TEDxTownsville
3 nov. 2016
76 Change Your Role in Forced and Child Labor | P.J. Tobia | TEDxNashville
16 aug. 2016
IMPORTANT CONTENT
77 Modern-day slavery in supply chains | Dan Viederman | TEDxBerkeley
26 mrt. 2015
78 Slavery still exists. Here’s how to end it. | Richard Lee | TEDxCapeMay
9 jan. 2018
79 Hidden in plain sight – slavery in your Community: Dr. Kate Transchel at TEDxChico
4 dec. 2013
80 Ending Human Trafficking | Kristin Keen | TEDxJacksonville
29 nov. 2018
81 Protecting children is everybody’s business | Bob Lonne | TEDxQUT
15 okt. 2015
82 A “normal” life. When child abuse is normal | Luke Fox | TEDxCalPoly
17 jan. 2017
83 Children Must Live With Families | John VanDenBerg | TEDxPaonia
13 apr. 2016
84 Emancipation from Mental Slavery | Dr. Cheryl Tawede Grills | TEDxCulverCity
27 jul. 2015
85 Slavery in the Coffee Industry
31 mei 2011
86 Education Counts : Award-winning short film based on Child Labour
14 mrt. 2013
* Winner – 2nd prize (Commissioned Category) at ANIFEST2013
* Official Selection: 6th Lahore Int’l Children’s Film Festival, 2014.
* Official Selection: 18th International Children’s Film Festival India (ICFFI) 2013
87 Child Labor Philippines
25 apr. 2011
88 Your Cell Phone Might Be Powered By Child Labor
21 jan. 2016
89 Hidden slaves: children like Tania (9) from Bangladesh
11 jun. 2013
90 The Hidden Lives Of ‘Housegirls’ – Full documentary – BBC Africa Eye
20 mei 2019
IMPORTANT CONTENT
91 Colombie : les enfants taupes
8 apr. 2018
92 Le travail infantile en Bolivie
28 dec. 2014
93 Le travail des enfants en photos
20 okt. 2014
94 Philippines : Dangereux travail d’enfants dans des mines
30 sep. 2015
IMPORTANT CONTENT
95 Envoyé spécial – Sur les Traces des Enfants Esclaves (Envoyé Spécial – 24Nov2005)
24 nov. 2013
Aanbevolen door W4tch TV
96 Envoyé spécial. Enfants syriens : génération sacrifiée – 3 novembre 2016 (France 2)
27 apr. 2017
95 Envoyé spécial. Yemen : les enfants et la guerre – 8 février 2018 (France 2)
9 feb. 2018
C’est un document exceptionnel, tourné dans un pays où aucune caméra ne peut plus pénétrer. Ahmed a 11 ans, Rima 8 ans, et Youssef 9 ans. Depuis trois ans, ils vivent au Yémen, sous les bombardements quotidiens de l’aviation saoudienne.
La réalisatrice yéménite Khadija Al-Salami a confié sa caméra à Ahmed, Rima et Youssef. Cette guerre oubliée, ce sont eux qui vont la raconter. Ils partent à la rencontre de leurs copains d’école, recueillent les témoignages des enfants blessés à l’hôpital et de ceux qui ont perdu leurs parents dans les bombardements.
Avec leur candeur d’enfant, ils interrogent aussi des adultes — une peintre, un chanteur de rap, une mannequin devenue “Miss Guerre” sur les réseaux sociaux… — et leur demandent d’envoyer un message à ceux qu’ils pensent seuls capables de stopper la guerre : les pays de l’Union européenne.
Construit comme un conte, sans images de violence, ce reportage bouleversant montre la cruelle réalité de la guerre à travers le regard des enfants, et l’incroyable espoir qu’ils placent en l’Europe pour mettre fin au conflit.
Un reportage de Khadija Al-Salami, diffusé dans “Envoyé spécial” le 8 février 2018.
Le site de l’émission : http://www.francetvinfo.fr/replay-mag…
Mededeling
97 Les enfants de la misère [Turbulences-Prod]
22 jun. 2017
98 Voici la vie de Bushara…
7 jul. 2015
IMPORTANT CONTENT
99 Il doit faire travailler ses enfants dans une carrière de pierre | UNICEF France
12 jun. 2013
UNICEF France
37,5K abonnees
A Madagascar, dans la carrière de Belobaka, plus de 180 enfants sont soumis à ce qui est reconnu comme l’une des “pires formes de travail” : casser des pierres à longueur de journées. Un papa nous explique qu’il n’a pas d’autre alternative pour faire vivre sa famille et qu’il préfèrerait envoyer ses enfants à l’école. Une spécialiste de l’UNICEF nous détaille le problème et les solutions apportées par l’UNICEF.
Pour soutenir nos actions : http://www.unicef.fr/contenu/info-hum…
Abonnez-vous à notre chaîne pour plus de vidéos : http://bit.ly/AbonnementUNICEF
➽ Qui sommes-nous ?
Depuis plus de 70 ans ans, UNICEF est le principal défenseur de la cause des enfants. En menant des actions dans 190 pays et territoires à travers le monde, nous aidons les jeunes à survivre, à s’épanouir, de leur plus jeune âge jusqu’à la fin de l’adolescence. De la santé à l’éducation en passant par l’inclusion sociale et l’accès à l’eau, nous nous battons au quotidien pour répondre aux besoins essentiels des enfants.
➽ Retrouvez sur notre chaîne des témoignages et des histoires poignantes sur la dure réalité à laquelle sont confrontés certains enfants. Vous y trouverez aussi des réponses à vos questions sur le développement et l’éducation de vos enfants.
➽ Soutenez nos actions : https://www.unicef.fr/don-unicef
100 Elle vivait dans une décharge avant de trouver le refuge d’UNICEF | UNICEF France
3 jun. 2013
Saïma, 7 ans, vit dans l’un des pires bidonvilles de Dacca, au Bangladesh. Pour survivre elle devait parcourir les décharges pour ramasser des chiffons, jusqu’à ce qu’elle entende parler d’un endroit accueillant les enfants en danger, soutenu par l’UNICEF…
Soutenez des enfants comme Saïma en faisant un don chaque mois ! https://www.unicef.fr/dossier/don-men…
Abonnez-vous à notre chaîne pour plus de vidéos : http://bit.ly/AbonnementUNICEF
➽ Qui sommes-nous ?
Depuis plus de 70 ans ans, UNICEF est le principal défenseur de la cause des enfants. En menant des actions dans 190 pays et territoires à travers le monde, nous aidons les jeunes à survivre, à s’épanouir, de leur plus jeune âge jusqu’à la fin de l’adolescence. De la santé à l’éducation en passant par l’inclusion sociale et l’accès à l’eau, nous nous battons au quotidien pour répondre aux besoins essentiels des enfants.
➽ Retrouvez sur notre chaîne des témoignages et des histoires poignantes sur la dure réalité à laquelle sont confrontés certains enfants. Vous y trouverez aussi des réponses à vos questions sur le développement et l’éducation de vos enfants.
➽ Soutenez nos actions : https://www.unicef.fr/don-unicef
101 Inde : des enfants exploités dans les mines de mica
3 mrt. 2016
102 – 168 millions d’enfants au travail dans le monde
12 jun. 2015
103 Inde: des enfants dans les mines pour des produits de beauté
15 okt. 2015
104 Les Petits Débrouillards du Maroc
2 okt. 2018
105 Le travail des Enfants
106 Kids Of The Corn Farm (HBO)
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110 India’s Child Miners: Growing Up, Underground
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110 India’s Child Miners: Growing Up, Underground
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Karma,16, has worked as a miner for over a year in India’s northeastern state of Meghalaya, crawling deep inside a ‘rat-hole’ tunnel to dig coal for seven hours a day.
“Inside it is very unstable. The smell is awful,” he said sitting on a pile of coal. “It is so dirty, and it is difficult to move. You breathe in the coal and the dust. People get sick like this. There is no water to drink and it is so muddy. It is not nice at all.”
Child rights activists have reported that there are thousands of children like Karma working in Meghalaya’s coal pits, because only those who are small in size are able fit in the claustrophobic tunnels. Many of them, like Karma, are believed to be from neighbouring Indian states, or from nearby Nepal and Bangladesh.
Hasina Kharbhih has been fighting the exploitation of these children for several years through her NGO Impulse. She said agents working for mine owners help traffic children to the coal-rich Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya.
They promise impoverished parents high salaries in return for their children’s work, but fail to mention the dangerous conditions they will be living in. The mines often flood without warning or cave in, trapping and killing workers. There is rarely any compensation for the victims.
“If we die, we die,” said Ram Kumar Rai, 40, a Nepalese miner in Jaintia Hills.
“They just bury us here. If we live, we suffer and we can’t earn. We rot here and die. People who have money, friends or family here, their body will be sent back to Nepal. And those who don’t have anyone, they will just throw their bodies here or there.”
Rai was recently trapped in a tunnel after a massive rock fell on him. He had severe pain in his back and chest but received no compensation or money for medical treatment from the mine owner.
“When someone dies, they hide the body so no one will know. That way the owner does not pay compensation to the family. He doesn’t pay a single cent,” he said.
There are several national laws in India that set labour and safety standards for mines, and ban children aged under 18 from working there. But the industry in Meghalaya is openly flouting these regulations because the state government has failed to implement these laws and punish offenders.
Karma has been labouring here since he was 14. His family of seven moved to Jaintia Hills a few years ago from Assam, desperately searching for work. His father had just died of tuberculosis after spending a lifetime in Meghalaya’s mines.
“I would like to have the chance to study but then my brother would be the only one working and we cannot afford it. And if I try to do another job, the salary would be less. So do we eat or do I go to school?” Karma said.
Karma works most days, using a pick-axe to remove coal from the walls of the tunnels. “When I first went in the rat-hole, I was so scared,” he said. “I thought the roof would fall on me. My knees were all scratched, but after two weeks I got used to it.”
“There are boys who are nine to 10 years of age who are doing this work. Younger than that they cannot do it.”
Despite several reports by the media and child advocates, Ampareen Lyngdoh, Meghalaya’s labour minister, said she had yet to see hard evidence of young labourers.
“The mining owners were telling me that a child actually cannot pull out the coal from the mine,” she said from her office in the state’s capital, Shillong.
“You need to verify the ages of these so-called children. We are a community which is very small built. If you looked at my face you would not know how old I am. I can challenge you on that. So I might look sweet 16 but my age is something else.
“Every time we rescue these so-called children, they come to a medical officer and they manage to get a certificate which says they are above such and such age.”
Despite her reservations, Lyngdoh said the government is drafting the state’s first ever mining policy so they can register all mine owners and set standards for what they can and cannot do. Child labour is banned under these guidelines but ‘rat-hole’ mining is not, which is why children are employed in the first place.
Child rights activist Hasina Kharbhih is sceptical about the state government’s sincerity in tackling child labour.
“The political will has not been there because half of the mines are also owned by a lot of political leaders. So definitely there is a vested interest of the political leaders to actually ensure that you slow down the whole process of whatever complaint is coming,” she said.
“These people have no rights at all. A democratic country like India will not be developing and prospering through violation of rights. It is inhumane.”
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More about this episode:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00s5wzp
Simon Reeve meets 10-year-old Jahangir, who works in a sweltering glass factory in Dhaka, Bangladesh, for less than 50p a day. There are more than three million child labourers in Bangladesh, and because more than 80 per cent of Bangladeshis live on around £1 a day, families would go hungry without the money children earn.
Charities and NGOs in Bangladesh now realise they cannot always prevent children from working. But Simon visits one of thousands of centres opened by UNICEF for child labourers to attend before and after their work shifts, so they can secure an education, friendship and a future.
Simon’s epic trip around the Tropic of Cancer takes him through 18 countries on the northern edge of Earths tropical zone. Starting in Mexico he travels east through the glorious Caribbean, to a stunning desert oasis in North Africa, across India and Asia, and on a dangerous, covert incursion into the remote hills of western Burma.
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