ISO 10993-1:2018(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical When MOS > 1 : the toxicological risk can be assessed to be tolerable. When MOS ≤1 : additional toxicological risk factors that reduce/limit exposure or benefit/risk assessment (according to ISO 10993-1:2018) : Appropriate tests (biocompatibility tests) Clinical experience Other relevant informations .. The medical devices tests in this package are for system toxicity, hypersensitivity, local effects after implantation, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity and interactions with blood. This package is 45% off the individual list price and includes the following standards: ISO 10993-1:2018. ISO 10993-2:2022. Other parts of ISO 10993 cover specific aspects of biological assessments and related tests. Device-specific or product standards address mechanical testing. This document excludes hazards related to bacteria, moulds, yeasts, viruses, transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) agents and other pathogens. ISO 10993-1, Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 1: Evaluation and Testing within a Risk Management Process, is the most widely used standard for assessing the biocompatibility of medical devices and materials, and provides a framework for determining the appropriate biocompatibility steps for planning a biological evaluation.The first part of the series, ISO 18562-1:2017, covers general principles regarding biocompatibility assessment of medical device materials, which make up the gas pathway as a risk-based approach. The main discussed change in ISO 10993-1:2018 is, however, the revised Annex A, Endpoints to be addressed in a biological risk assessment, which In January 2021, the long-awaited new member in the family – ISO 10993-23:2021, Biological evaluation of medical devices-Part 23: Tests for irritation – was released. This standard specifies the procedure for the assessment of the irritating potential of medical devices, materials, or their extracts. It is relevant to all directly or ...Ref. No. EN ISO 10993-18:2020 E National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 10993‑18:2020. It is identical to ISO 10993‑18:2020. It supersedes BS EN ISO 10993‑18:2009, which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CH/194, Biological evaluation of medical ...When MOS > 1 : the toxicological risk can be assessed to be tolerable. When MOS ≤1 : additional toxicological risk factors that reduce/limit exposure or benefit/risk assessment (according to ISO 10993-1:2018) : Appropriate tests (biocompatibility tests) Clinical experience Other relevant informations .. ISO 10993-1:2018 applies to biological evaluation of active, non-active, implantable, and non-implantable medical devices. The materials this standard evaluates are expected to have direct contact with either the patient’s body during the intended use of the medical device or, if used for protection, the user’s body, (as with surgical ...A Biological Evaluation Plan (BEP) is an initial risk assessment offered by Nelson Labs is intended to meet the objectives outline in ISO 10993-1, clause 4 “General principles applying to biological evaluation of medical devices.” The first part of this clause states specifically that “The biological evaluation shall be planned, carried ...Refer to FDA’s Biocompatibility Guidance on Use of ISO 10993-1, Attachment A for details on which endpoints are included in ISO 10993-1 recommendations and which are additional FDA recommended ...ISO 10993-1, Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 1: Evaluation and Testing within a Risk Management Process, is the most widely used standard for assessing the biocompatibility of medical devices and materials, and provides a framework for determining the appropriate biocompatibility steps for planning a biological evaluation. A list of all parts in the ISO 10993 series can be found on the ISO website. This corrected version of ISO 10993-1:2018 incorporates the following correction. duration of patient contact outlined in ISO 10993-1: "Biological evaluation of medical devices -Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process." Results of testing demonstrates that the materials used in the construction of the needle and catheter in the proposed Contiplex FX Continuous A Biological Evaluation Plan (BEP) is an initial risk assessment offered by Nelson Labs is intended to meet the objectives outline in ISO 10993-1, clause 4 “General principles applying to biological evaluation of medical devices.” The first part of this clause states specifically that “The biological evaluation shall be planned, carried ...ISO/TR 10993-19 1, Biological evaluation of medical devices ? Part 19: Physico-chemical, morphological and topographical characterization of materials : ISO 10993-1 Corrected 2018-10 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Evaluation and testing within a risk management process Évaluation biologique des dispositifs médicaux — Partie 1: Évaluation et essais au sein d'un processus de gestion du risque ISO Reference 10993-1:2018(E) © ISO 2018 COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT be on reproduced reserved. Not includedin MDD or ISO 10993‐ 1:2018 ‐ Not withinscope of biological evaluation ISO 10993‐1: final product, subjected to all manufacturing processes, must be evaluated. (Includes all constituents, processing aids, packaging, sterilization, etc.) ISO 10993‐1Apr 7, 2020 · ISO 10993-1:2018 applies to biological evaluation of active, non-active, implantable, and non-implantable medical devices. The materials this standard evaluates are expected to have direct contact with either the patient’s body during the intended use of the medical device or, if used for protection, the user’s body, (as with surgical ... The medical devices tests in this package are for system toxicity, hypersensitivity, local effects after implantation, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity and interactions with blood. This package is 45% off the individual list price and includes the following standards: ISO 10993-1:2018. ISO 10993-2:2022.Jun 2, 2021 · Therefore, ISO 10993-12:2021 now clearly states that it defines requirements and gives guidance on the procedures in the preparation of samples and the selection of reference materials for medical device testing primarily in biological test systems in accordance with one or more parts of the ISO 10993 series. The recommended sample preparation ... Date of Entry 07/06/2020. FR Recognition Number. 2-275. Standard. ISO 10993-7 Second edition 2008-10-15. Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 7: Ethylene oxide sterilization residuals [Including: Technical Corrigendum 1 (2009), AMENDMENT 1: Applicability of allowable limits for neonates and infants (2019)] Scope/Abstract.A Biological Evaluation Plan (BEP) is an initial risk assessment offered by Nelson Labs is intended to meet the objectives outline in ISO 10993-1, clause 4 “General principles applying to biological evaluation of medical devices.” The first part of this clause states specifically that “The biological evaluation shall be planned, carried ...The first part of the series, ISO 18562-1:2017, covers general principles regarding biocompatibility assessment of medical device materials, which make up the gas pathway as a risk-based approach. The main discussed change in ISO 10993-1:2018 is, however, the revised Annex A, Endpoints to be addressed in a biological risk assessment, which Dec 16, 2020 · EN ISO 10993-1:2020. Current. Add to Watchlist. Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process (ISO 10993-1:2018, including corrected version 2018-10) ISO 10993-1: “The choice of test procedures shall take into account that certain biological tests (i.e. those designed to assess systemic effects) are not justifiable where the presence of leachable chemicals has been excluded (in accordance with ISO 10993-18), or where chemicals have a known and •ISO 10993-1 now calls for chemical characterization for all device types •ISO 10993-18:2020 clarifies that: •Chemical characterization does not necessarily require analytical testing •Various approaches to the process are possible •Multiple solvents, extractions, injections, and methods drive a LOT of workduration of patient contact outlined in ISO 10993-1: "Biological evaluation of medical devices -Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process." Results of testing demonstrates that the materials used in the construction of the needle and catheter in the proposed Contiplex FX Continuous Mar 25, 2020 · Lung ventilators for medical use - Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Part 6: Home-care ventilatory support devices (ISO 10651-6:2004) 69. EN ISO 10993-1:2009. Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process (ISO 10993-1:2009) EN ISO 10993-1:2009/AC ... The medical devices tests in this package are for system toxicity, hypersensitivity, local effects after implantation, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity and interactions with blood. This package is 45% off the individual list price and includes the following standards: ISO 10993-1:2018. ISO 10993-2:2022. When MOS > 1 : the toxicological risk can be assessed to be tolerable. When MOS ≤1 : additional toxicological risk factors that reduce/limit exposure or benefit/risk assessment (according to ISO 10993-1:2018) : Appropriate tests (biocompatibility tests) Clinical experience Other relevant informations .. ISO 10993-1 This is the first step of the ISO 10993 Biocompatibility process. This involves review of the materials of manufacture and not just the finished product.The first part of the series, ISO 18562-1:2017, covers general principles regarding biocompatibility assessment of medical device materials, which make up the gas pathway as a risk-based approach. The main discussed change in ISO 10993-1:2018 is, however, the revised Annex A, Endpoints to be addressed in a biological risk assessment, whichISO 10993-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 194, Biological evaluation of medical devices. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 10993-1:2003), which has been technically revised. ISO 10993 consists of the following parts, under the general title Biological evaluation of medical devices:Preview. This document specifies: — the general principles governing the biological evaluation of medical devices within a risk management process; — the general categorization of medical devices based on the nature and duration of their contact with the body; — the evaluation of existing relevant data from all sources; — the ...ISO 10993-4* Complement Activation using a U.S. marketed ELISA kit ISO 10993-4 and ASTM F756 Direct and Indirect Hemolysis ISO 10993-5 MEM Elution Cytotoxicity ISO 10993-10. 6.Jun 2, 2021 · Therefore, ISO 10993-12:2021 now clearly states that it defines requirements and gives guidance on the procedures in the preparation of samples and the selection of reference materials for medical device testing primarily in biological test systems in accordance with one or more parts of the ISO 10993 series. The recommended sample preparation ... Gas Path Devices: ISO 18562 (2017) Test Matrix: ISO 18562 Standard Test Analytical Approach ISO 18562-2:2017 Volatile Organic Compounds EPA TO-15 Method: Volatiles in Air via Canister Sampling. Samples will be taken at three time points within a 24-hour period ISO 18562-3:2017 2.5 µm & 10 µm Particulates NMAM 0.500 Method (Gravimetric Analysis) •ISO 10993-1 now calls for chemical characterization for all device types •ISO 10993-18:2020 clarifies that: •Chemical characterization does not necessarily require analytical testing •Various approaches to the process are possible •Multiple solvents, extractions, injections, and methods drive a LOT of workRef. No. EN ISO 10993-18:2020 E National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 10993‑18:2020. It is identical to ISO 10993‑18:2020. It supersedes BS EN ISO 10993‑18:2009, which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CH/194, Biological evaluation of medical ...Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, 'Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process' - Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug...Based on ISO 10993-1, the BRA is the process of evaluating the device and the related manufacturing from biological risks point of view. It can be considered a part of the risk management process. Biological evaluation of medical devices shall begin with the so-called Biological Risk Assessment (BRA). This basically shall include an assessment ...The biological evaluation of medical devices is currently governed by the set of standards developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and known as ISO 10993 or, in the United States, by FDA blue book memorandum #G95-1, which is a modification of ISO 10993-1, "Guidance on Selection of Tests." ISO 10993-1 states that ... ISO 10993-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 194, Biological evaluation of medical devices. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 10993-1:2003), which has been technically revised. ISO 10993 consists of the following parts, under the general title Biological evaluation of medical devices:The ISO 10993 set entails a series of standards for evaluating the biocompatibility of medical devices to manage biological risk. These documents were preceded by the Tripartite agreement and is a part of the international harmonisation of the safe use evaluation of medical devices. [1] Other parts of ISO 10993 cover specific aspects of biological assessments and related tests. Device-specific or product standards address mechanical testing. This document excludes hazards related to bacteria, moulds, yeasts, viruses, transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) agents and other pathogens. ISO 10993-1-2018 is the 5th edition of the biocompatibility standard for the evaluation of medical devices. The new version, released in August, replaces the 2009 version of the standard. I was unable to find a European version of this standard, but you can expect one to be made available very soon–probably before you read this article.ISO/TR 10993-19 1, Biological evaluation of medical devices ? Part 19: Physico-chemical, morphological and topographical characterization of materials : Aug 5, 2020 · There are several important uses for chemical characterization, each with a numbered designation. For example, ISO 10993-1 and ISO 10993-14971 are used as part of an assessment for the overall biological safety of a medical device. By contrast, ISO 10993-17 measures the level of a leachable substance. May 29, 2023 · The ISO 10993 series is applicable when the material or medical device has direct or indirect body contact (see ISO 10993-1 for categorization by nature of body contact). This document is intended for suppliers of materials and manufacturers of medical devices, to support a biological evaluation. Partial recognition. Based on ISO 10993-1, the BRA is the process of evaluating the device and the related manufacturing from biological risks point of view. It can be considered a part of the risk management process. Biological evaluation of medical devices shall begin with the so-called Biological Risk Assessment (BRA). This basically shall include an assessment ...ISO 10993-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 194, Biological evaluation of medical devices. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 10993-1:2003), which has been technically revised. ISO 10993 consists of the following parts, under the general title Biological evaluation of medical devices:It is not intended to replace any policies specified in Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk ...ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-1: 2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process. This document specifies: - the general principles governing the biological evaluation of medical devices within a risk management process; - the general categorization of medical devices based on the nature and duration of their contact with the body; - the ...Aug 5, 2020 · There are several important uses for chemical characterization, each with a numbered designation. For example, ISO 10993-1 and ISO 10993-14971 are used as part of an assessment for the overall biological safety of a medical device. By contrast, ISO 10993-17 measures the level of a leachable substance. Apr 1, 1998 · ISO 10993. Required for all types of medical devices, cytotoxicity testing is a key element of the international standards. The international standards compiled as ISO 10993, and the FDA blue book memorandum (#G95-1) that is based on 10993-1, address the critical issue of ensuring device biocompatibility by identifying several types of tests for use in selecting device materials. Preview This document specifies: — the general principles governing the biological evaluation of medical devices within a risk management process; — the general categorization of medical devices based on the nature and duration of their contact with the body; — the evaluation of existing relevant data from all sources; (ISO 10993‐1:2018 Clause 4.1) ISO 14971 is a normative reference of ISO 10993‐1 and therefore specifies the required risk management process A biological evaluation must therefore only be conducted in line with a clearly specified risk management process relevant to other biocompatibility standards (e.g., other parts of the ISO. 3 . 3. 10993 series of standards, ASTM, 4. ICH, 5. OECD, 6. USP. 7). This document discusses the following topics: · use of risk assessments for biocompatibility evaluations for a proposed medical device; · use of ISO 10993-1 and the FDA-modified matrix (Attachment A ...(ISO 10993‐1:2018 Clause 4.1) ISO 14971 is a normative reference of ISO 10993‐1 and therefore specifies the required risk management process A biological evaluation must therefore only be conducted in line with a clearly specified risk management process Aug 27, 2023 · GB/T 16886.1-2011 / ISO 10993-1. 2009 Replacing GB/T 16886.1-2001 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 1. Evaluation and testing within a risk management process (ISO 10993-1. 2009, IDT) ISSUED ON. JUNE 16, 2011 IMPLEMENTED ON. NOVEMBER 01, 2011 Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and The ISO 10993 series is applicable when the material or medical device has direct or indirect body contact (see ISO 10993-1 for categorization by nature of body contact). This document is intended for suppliers of materials and manufacturers of medical devices, to support a biological evaluation. Note: On this page, FDA’s Biocompatibility Guidance on Use of ISO 10993-1 refers to Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and ... ISO 10993-4* Complement Activation using a U.S. marketed ELISA kit ISO 10993-4 and ASTM F756 Direct and Indirect Hemolysis ISO 10993-5 MEM Elution Cytotoxicity ISO 10993-10. 6. Mar 25, 2020 · Lung ventilators for medical use - Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Part 6: Home-care ventilatory support devices (ISO 10651-6:2004) 69. EN ISO 10993-1:2009. Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process (ISO 10993-1:2009) EN ISO 10993-1:2009/AC ... EN ISO 10993-1 December 2020 ICS 11.100.20 Supersedes EN ISO 10993-1:2009 English Version Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process (ISO 10993-1:2018, including corrected version 2018-11) Évaluation biologique des dispositifs médicaux - PartieEN ISO 10993-1 December 2020 ICS 11.100.20 Supersedes EN ISO 10993-1:2009 English Version Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process (ISO 10993-1:2018, including corrected version 2018-11) Évaluation biologique des dispositifs médicaux - PartieJun 16, 2016 · Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, 'Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process' - Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug... ISO 10993-1: “The choice of test procedures shall take into account that certain biological tests (i.e. those designed to assess systemic effects) are not justifiable where the presence of leachable chemicals has been excluded (in accordance with ISO 10993-18), or where chemicals have a known and Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff: Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices--Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process", Issued June 2016.Note: On this page, FDA’s Biocompatibility Guidance on Use of ISO 10993-1 refers to Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and ...Jun 16, 2016 · relevant to other biocompatibility standards (e.g., other parts of the ISO. 3 . 3. 10993 series of standards, ASTM, 4. ICH, 5. OECD, 6. USP. 7). This document discusses the following topics: · use of risk assessments for biocompatibility evaluations for a proposed medical device; · use of ISO 10993-1 and the FDA-modified matrix (Attachment A ... 10 hours ago · Persons unable to download an electronic copy of “Use of International Standard ISO 10993–1, `Biological evaluation of medical devices—Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process' ” may send an email request to [email protected] to receive an electronic copy of the document. Please use the document number ... ISO 10993-4* Complement Activation using a U.S. marketed ELISA kit ISO 10993-4 and ASTM F756 Direct and Indirect Hemolysis ISO 10993-5 MEM Elution Cytotoxicity ISO 10993-10. 6. (ISO 10993‐1:2018 Clause 4.1) ISO 14971 is a normative reference of ISO 10993‐1 and therefore specifies the required risk management process A biological evaluation must therefore only be conducted in line with a clearly specified risk management process duration of patient contact outlined in ISO 10993-1: "Biological evaluation of medical devices -Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process." Results of testing demonstrates that the materials used in the construction of the needle and catheter in the proposed Contiplex FX Continuous There are several important uses for chemical characterization, each with a numbered designation. For example, ISO 10993-1 and ISO 10993-14971 are used as part of an assessment for the overall biological safety of a medical device. By contrast, ISO 10993-17 measures the level of a leachable substance.In May of 1995, FDA issued blue book memorandum #G95-1, titled "Use of International Standard ISO 10993, 'Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices'—Part 1: Evaluation and Testing." The agency then began using this guidance in place of the Tripartite Guidance for all premarket approval and 510(k) submissions received on or after July 1, 1995.The purpose of this guidance is to provide further clarification and updated information on the use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1:... The ISO 10993-5 standard. The title of EN ISO 10993-5 is “Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity.”. At 46 pages long, the standard is relatively manageable. Much of the standard (Annexes A-D) is devoted extensively to how to implement specific test setups and is primarily of interest for ... The medical devices tests in this package are for system toxicity, hypersensitivity, local effects after implantation, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity and interactions with blood. This package is 45% off the individual list price and includes the following standards: ISO 10993-1:2018. ISO 10993-2:2022.ISO 10993-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 194, Biological evaluation of medical devices. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 10993-1:2003), which has been technically revised. ISO 10993 consists of the following parts, under the general title Biological evaluation of medical devices:ISO 10993-1: “The choice of test procedures shall take into account that certain biological tests (i.e. those designed to assess systemic effects) are not justifiable where the presence of leachable chemicals has been excluded (in accordance with ISO 10993-18), or where chemicals have a known and Apr 1, 1998 · ISO 10993. Required for all types of medical devices, cytotoxicity testing is a key element of the international standards. The international standards compiled as ISO 10993, and the FDA blue book memorandum (#G95-1) that is based on 10993-1, address the critical issue of ensuring device biocompatibility by identifying several types of tests for use in selecting device materials. Aug 5, 2020 · There are several important uses for chemical characterization, each with a numbered designation. For example, ISO 10993-1 and ISO 10993-14971 are used as part of an assessment for the overall biological safety of a medical device. By contrast, ISO 10993-17 measures the level of a leachable substance. relevant to other biocompatibility standards (e.g., other parts of the ISO. 3 . 3. 10993 series of standards, ASTM, 4. ICH, 5. OECD, 6. USP. 7). This document discusses the following topics: · use of risk assessments for biocompatibility evaluations for a proposed medical device; · use of ISO 10993-1 and the FDA-modified matrix (Attachment A ...
ISO 18562-1:2017 does not address biological evaluation of the surfaces of medical devices that are in direct contact with the patient. The requirements for direct contact surfaces are found in the ISO 10993 series.. H town member dies
ISO 10993 and RISK ISO 10993 is intended as a guidance to determine the potential biological risks arising from the use of medical devices. Meaning, what is the risk of my materials and processes to the patient? ISO 10993-1: Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management processPreview This document specifies: — the general principles governing the biological evaluation of medical devices within a risk management process; — the general categorization of medical devices based on the nature and duration of their contact with the body; — the evaluation of existing relevant data from all sources; What does BS EN ISO 10993-1:2020 do? It aims to protect people from the biological risks that can arise from using medical devices by describing the biological evaluation of medical devices within a risk management process. It combines the review and evaluation of existing data from all sources with, as necessary, the selection and application ...Preview This document specifies: — the general principles governing the biological evaluation of medical devices within a risk management process; — the general categorization of medical devices based on the nature and duration of their contact with the body; — the evaluation of existing relevant data from all sources; ISO 10993-1, Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 1: Evaluation and Testing within a Risk Management Process, is the most widely used standard for assessing the biocompatibility of medical devices and materials, and provides a framework for determining the appropriate biocompatibility steps for planning a biological evaluation. There are several important uses for chemical characterization, each with a numbered designation. For example, ISO 10993-1 and ISO 10993-14971 are used as part of an assessment for the overall biological safety of a medical device. By contrast, ISO 10993-17 measures the level of a leachable substance.ASTM F2100 / ISO 374-5 / ISO 13688 / ISO 10993-1 - Medical Personal Protective Equipment Package; BS EN 62366 / BS EN ISO 14971 / BS EN ISO 20417 / ISO 10993-1 - Medical Devices Package [SOURCE: ISO 10993-1:2018, B.3.1.2; see also Attachment F of the FDA’s Biocompatibility Guidance on Use of ISO 10993-1 for the Component and Device Documentation Examples Test Method]The ISO 10993 set entails a series of standards for evaluating the biocompatibility of medical ...The biological evaluation (or biocompatibility test) of your medical device is a mandatory part of the conformity assessment. Biological evaluations of medical devices are risk-management activities and need to be planned in advance according to ISO 10993-1 and ISO 14971. We guide you through the complete process, including the preparation of ... Dec 1, 2020 · Other parts of ISO 10993 cover specific aspects of biological assessments and related tests. Devicespecific or product standards address mechanical testing. This document excludes hazards related to bacteria, moulds, yeasts, viruses, transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) agents and other pathogens. .