Library of dance - PG: Pass in bachelor's degree in dance or equivalent from a recognized university. Doctorate: Pass in a master's degree in dance or equivalent with 55% marks from a recognized university. Average Course Fees. Certificate: INR 1,000 - 25,000. Diploma: INR 2,000 - 50,000.

 
New Dance Group Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress (020.01.00) Jane Dudley in her work Under the Swastika, ca. 1937. New Dance Group Collection, Music Division, Library of Congress (023.01.00) Alfredo Valente, photographer. The New Dance Group performs the collective choreography Van der Lubbe’s Head, 1934. Muriel Manings and .... Dallas craigslist free pets

Here are a few of our favorite Schottische tunes, arranged by tempo. If you or your community is interested in learning Schottische, just drop us a line. For more dance descriptions, see our three books on dancing: (2019) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, and. (2013) by Richard Powers and Nick Enge.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.The Warburg Dance Movement Library is a validated set of 234 video clips of dance movements for empirical research in the fields of cognitive science and neuroscience of action perception, affect ...If you’re a fan of ABC’s celebrity competition show Dancing With the Stars, you may find yourself wanting to vote for your favorite dancers. There are a couple of ways to vote, and this guide will show you how to make your voice heard.The University Library is expanding the reach and impact of Iowa State research via open access initiatives. From free access to academic publications, to data services and …Introduction. The Letkiss is a 1960s novelty dance based on the Bunny Hop from a decade earlier. In the early 1960s, Finnish musicians composed modern arrangements of folk music for the Jenkka, a Finnish schottische. But instead of dancing the schottische, people danced a modified Bunny Hop (beginning with the left foot instead of the right).The Branle Simple is an easy circle dance described in Arbeau's Orchésographie (1589). The Formation. An open or closed circle of dancers (Arbeau mentions both) with hands joined. Everyone dances the same steps together, although individual dancers can decide to vary the steps within the basic pattern if they choose, as described below. The DanceThe University Library is expanding the reach and impact of Iowa State research via open access initiatives. From free access to academic publications, to data services and …The Importance of Dance Manuals Il ballarino. Published 1581. Page Image Viewer | Bibliographic Information This Special Presentation is divided into three sections. The first section describes the importance of instructional books about dance, especially in eras before the advent of photography, film, or video. The second section provides information on just what we learn from studying these ...Introduction. Salsa and Cha Cha are a closely-related family of Latin dances from Cuba. Cha Cha, and the precursor to Salsa, called Mambo, first became popular in the United States in the 1950s. Both Salsa and Cha Cha can be danced "On1" or "On2," which means that the break steps happen on count 1 or count 2, respectively.ZHdK is the Zurich University of the ArtsIndia's top court will deliver a verdict on Tuesday on granting legal recognition to same-sex marriages, a ruling that has the potential to spark momentous changes in the …Are you looking for ways to make the most of your Kindle book library? With the right strategies, you can get the most out of your Kindle library and maximize its potential. Here are a few tips to help you get started.Audible is an online library of audio books, podcasts, and other spoken-word content. With My Library Audible, you can access your favorite audio books and podcasts from any device. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned listener, getting ...For more dance descriptions, see our three books on dancing: The Book of Mixers: 100 Easy-Teach Dances for Getting Acquainted (2022) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, Cross-Step Waltz: A Dancer's Guide (2019) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, and Waltzing: A Manual for Dancing and Living (2013) by Richard Powers and Nick Enge.For more dance descriptions, see our three books on dancing: The Book of Mixers: 100 Easy-Teach Dances for Getting Acquainted (2022) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, Cross-Step Waltz: A Dancer's Guide (2019) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, and Waltzing: A Manual for Dancing and Living (2013) by Richard Powers and Nick Enge.Introduction. Merengue is a couple dance from the island of Santo Domingo (i.e., The Dominican Republic and Haiti), which made its lasting debut on the worldwide stage when the new Dominican ambassador to the United States, General Manuel A. de Moya, and his wife introduced it at an embassy party in late December 1953 [].*General descriptions of …When it comes to dance bags, there is no better choice than the Dream Duffel Dance Bag. This bag is designed with the dancer in mind and offers a variety of features that make it the perfect bag for any dancer.Library | The University of Dance. The Library of Dance. Learn even more with demo videos and written descriptions. The Library of Dance.Project Inspiration. Take a look at our Project Ideas page for starter projects in Sprite Lab, Game Lab, App Lab, and Web Lab. These include project descriptions, tips, and demo projects you can remix to make your own! View Project Ideas.NUMERIDANSE.TV - NEW WEBSITE 2018 - 1st free online dance video library. Dance videos Hip Hop, Contemporary, Classical, Jazz, etc.While Arthur Morris provided a tune specifically for the dance, any rotary waltz with continual eight-bar phrases will do. Cooper 2014 specifies that it was danced at around 50 measures per minute (or 150 beats per minute). At Stanford, an abbreviated version of André Rieu's "Strauss & Co." is often used, hence the name "Strauss Waltz Mixer." About the Library of Dance. is a full-time social dance instructor at the University of Texas at Austin (UT), where he teaches and researches a wide variety of social dances from the 19th century to present and around the world. In 2023, he received the Department of Kinesiology and Health Education's Undergraduate Teaching Award.Library of DanceThe Dance. This dance is a combination of doubles (side, close trailing foot toward leading foot with weight, side, close trailing foot to leading foot without weight), singles (side, close without weight), and kicks (spring onto one foot, kicking the other in front). It has three parts, the first two of which are repeated once: Part A Double left Country One Step. Country One Step is Country Waltz in 4/4 time. If you or your community is interested in learning Country One Step, just drop us a line. For more dance descriptions, see our three books on dancing: The Book of Mixers: 100 Easy-Teach Dances for Getting Acquainted (2022) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, Cross-Step ... Description. Nightclub Two Step was invented in the mid-1960s by a teenage Buddy Schwimmer, as way of dancing to the popular slow ballads of the time. It still remains one of the best dances for this purpose today, as it can be danced to nearly 1/3 of all songs on the pop charts today. October 19, 2023 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. Betty Who, Persephone in Broadway's “Hadestown,” performs at the Library of Congress with her castmates. (Zak Cassar) 5 min. It never occurred …RENEGADES' LINE DANCE LIBRARY. Beginner Line Dances. Dance, Choreographer, Step Sheet, Song, Artist, Video. 369 (aka Step Up), Karl-Harry Winson, Link, 369 ...Introduction. The Letkiss is a 1960s novelty dance based on the Bunny Hop from a decade earlier. In the early 1960s, Finnish musicians composed modern arrangements of folk music for the Jenkka, a Finnish schottische. But instead of dancing the schottische, people danced a modified Bunny Hop (beginning with the left foot instead of the right). For more dance descriptions, see our three books on dancing: The Book of Mixers: 100 Easy-Teach Dances for Getting Acquainted (2022) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, Cross-Step Waltz: A Dancer's Guide (2019) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, and Waltzing: A Manual for Dancing and Living (2013) by Richard Powers and Nick Enge. Library statues have been a major feature of libraries across the world for centuries. They are not just beautiful works of art for decoration, but also have significant cultural and historical value.All together, it goes: "back, side-close, side-close / front, side-close, side-close," turning 360° in six counts. DeGarmo 1892 notes that the Newport can be reversed. Lopp 1903 describes a dance called "Le Western Normal Newport," which alternates right and left turns: three bars turning to the right, then a Follow-backing waltz transition to ... A collection of over two hundred social dance manuals at the Library of Congress. The list begins with a rare late fifteenth-century source, Les basses danses de Marguerite d'Autriche (c.1490) and ends with Ella Gardner's 1929 Public dance halls, their regulation and place in the recreation of adolescents. Along with dance instruction manuals, this online presentation also includes a ...The Footwork. Begin with the Lead facing forward LOD and the Follow facing against LOD. 1-2-3-4: Slow polka step (slide-close-slide-hop) toward the center of the room, no turning. 5-6-7-8: Slow polka step toward the outside wall, turning 180° clockwise to prepare for the Lead to back in front of the Follow, across LOD, on count 9.The Jerome Robbins Dance Division of The New York Public Library is the largest and most comprehensive archive in the world devoted to the documentation of dance. Chronicling the art of dance in all its manifestations—ballet, ethnic, modern, social, and folk—the division is much more than a library in the usual sense of the word.Foxtrot Through the Ages. For the first half of the 20th century, Foxtrot was one of the most popular dance forms around the world. If you ask dancers who danced then what they actually danced, Foxtrot is usually high on the list. Relative to its historical popularity, however, Foxtrot is grossly under-appreciated today: most dancers know ... Curated by Nick Enge and Melissa Enge, the Library of Dance (LOD) features contemporary and vintage variations of social partner dances from the 19th century... Library | The University of Dance. The Library of Dance. Learn even more with demo videos and written descriptions. The Library of Dance.Online exhibits on dance from cultural institutions around the world. The DHC is an alliance of institutions holding significant collections documenting dance history. Includes resources for teaching and dance companies. Highlights digital dance projects such as their 100 Dance Treasures profiles and performance clips.Lindy Charleston is a family of variations in Lindy Hop based on Charleston Kicks. Lindy Charleston variations are usually performed as variations of Lindy Hop. For more dance descriptions, see our three books on dancing: The Book of Mixers: 100 Easy-Teach Dances for Getting Acquainted (2022) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, Cross ...The lady singing dances on the table. The "nerd" gets mad at her. She removes his glasses and tousles his hair. Most of the people in the library begin dancing.The Performing Arts Reading Room is the access point for the vast and diverse collections in the custody of the Music Division at the Library of Congress. Numbering over 25 million items and spanning more than 1000 years of Western music history and practice, these holdings include the classified music and book collections, music and literary manuscripts, iconography, microforms, periodicals ... Are you an avid reader looking to save money while expanding your library? Look no further. In today’s digital age, there are numerous platforms where you can find books online for free.Lindy Charleston is a family of variations in Lindy Hop based on Charleston Kicks. Lindy Charleston variations are usually performed as variations of Lindy Hop. For more dance descriptions, see our three books on dancing: The Book of Mixers: 100 Easy-Teach Dances for Getting Acquainted (2022) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, Cross ...Library of Dance. Curated by Nick Enge and Melissa Enge, the Library of Dance (LOD) features contemporary and vintage variations of social partner dances from the 19th century to present. A short...Library of Dance - Five-Step Waltz. {1846 - Late 19th Century} Five-Step Waltz is a family of couple dances from the mid to late 19th century that are danced to music in 5/4 time Two versions of the dance were introduced in 1846. was introduced in Paris by Jules Perrot (and described by Philippe Gawlikowski and Henri Cellarius), and was ... The Dance One dancer throws an imaginary bug onto another dancer, who "contorts his body in search of the fast-traveling insect" [ DB65 ]. As the bug is "found" and thrown from person to person, "the postures created by these antics can be hilarious, provocative, eccentric, and entertaining" to both dancers and viewers [ DB65 ].Expand All Historical Descriptions Collapse All Historical Descriptions. Introduction. El Tango Argentino de Salon: Método de Baile Teórico y Práctico (undated, c. 1916) by Nicanor M. Lima is the earliest known Tango dance manual written by an Argentine, describing how Tango was danced in Buenos Aires in the early 20th century. The Music Treasures Consortium is an alliance of international libraries with holdings of unique music resources, including music manuscripts, prints, and first and early editions. Digitized items relevant to dance research include manuscript and printed scores of secular dance music from the 17th through 19th centuries.The Branle des Sabots is an easy circle dance described in Arbeau's Orchésographie. An open or closed circle of dancers (Arbeau mentions both) with hands joined. Everyone dances the same steps together, except at the end. This dance is a combination of doubles (side, close trailing foot toward leading foot with weight, side, close trailing ...The Library of DanceLibrary of Dance - Five-Step Waltz. {1846 - Late 19th Century} Five-Step Waltz is a family of couple dances from the mid to late 19th century that are danced to music in 5/4 time Two versions of the dance were introduced in 1846. was introduced in Paris by Jules Perrot (and described by Philippe Gawlikowski and Henri Cellarius), and was ... Library of Dance A Collection of Social Dance Variations and Music Curated by Nick Enge & Melissa Enge at UT Austin. Photo by Jeremy Chang. Browse Social Dances (Demo Videos, Descriptions, and Music) Browse Vintage Dance Manuals (15th Century to Present) Search the LibraryNotes. - Camera, William Heise. - Duration: 0:21 at 20 fps. - Filmed September 24, 1894, in Edison's Black Maria studio in West Orange, New Jersey. - According to Edison film historian C. Musser, this film and others shot on the same day (see also Buffalo dance) featured Native American Indian dancers from Buffalo Bill's Wild West show, and ...Are you a fan of reality TV shows that combine talent, drama, and fierce competition? If so, you may have stumbled upon the popular series Dance Moms. One of the most captivating aspects of Dance Moms is witnessing the growth and developmen...Are you a fan of reality TV shows that combine talent, drama, and fierce competition? If so, you may have stumbled upon the popular series Dance Moms. One of the most captivating aspects of Dance Moms is witnessing the growth and developmen...The Dance. Part I - Walk and Point (2 bars): Starting outside foot, walk three steps (1, 2, 3) and point inside foot forward (4). Part II - Change and Point (2 bars): Starting inside feet, chassé into partners place (Lead behind Follow) (5-and-6), then point new inside foot forward (7, hold 8), taking new inside hands.Library of Dance - Five-Step Waltz. {1846 - Late 19th Century} Five-Step Waltz is a family of couple dances from the mid to late 19th century that are danced to music in 5/4 time Two versions of the dance were introduced in 1846. was introduced in Paris by Jules Perrot (and described by Philippe Gawlikowski and Henri Cellarius), and was ...For more dance descriptions, see our three books on dancing: The Book of Mixers: 100 Easy-Teach Dances for Getting Acquainted (2022) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, Cross-Step Waltz: A Dancer's Guide (2019) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, and Waltzing: A Manual for Dancing and Living (2013) by Richard Powers and Nick Enge. Introduction. The Letkiss is a 1960s novelty dance based on the Bunny Hop from a decade earlier. In the early 1960s, Finnish musicians composed modern arrangements of folk music for the Jenkka, a Finnish schottische. But instead of dancing the schottische, people danced a modified Bunny Hop (beginning with the left foot instead of the right).The Library of Dance - Anti-Dance Treatises. A collection of historical anti-dance treatises, with many available as free downloads. (115 total, 64 downloadable) Curated by. In addition, the Library of Dance maintains a separate list of downloadable Vintage Dance Manuals. If you know of another anti-dance treatise that is not yet listed here ...Potential dance trajectories d(t) inhabit a product space spanned by M × P. Poses p c i conveying information about the music at choreography times t c i are found by optimizing Eq. 3.Library of Dance. 261 likes. The Library of Dance is a comprehensive repository of social dance knowledge and videos.The Pony is a 1960s novelty dance in which the dancers imagine they are riding a pony. It was described in Dick Blake's Discothèque Dances in 1965. The Dance. The Pony is simply a prancing triple step on alternating feet, mostly in place, or maybe slightly forward. (For vintage dancers and English sequence dancers, it's a bit like doing a ...Here are a few of our favorite Schottische tunes, arranged by tempo. If you or your community is interested in learning Schottische, just drop us a line. For more dance descriptions, see our three books on dancing: (2019) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, and. (2013) by Richard Powers and Nick Enge.Introduction. Merengue is a couple dance from the island of Santo Domingo (i.e., The Dominican Republic and Haiti), which made its lasting debut on the worldwide stage when the new Dominican ambassador to the United States, General Manuel A. de Moya, and his wife introduced it at an embassy party in late December 1953 [].*Published by the Country Dance and Song Society (CDSS) with the English Folk Dance and Song Society, and the New Hampshire Library for Traditional Dance and Music at the University of New Hampshire. Digital Dance Archives Links together different dance archive collections. Focuses on over 100 years of British dance.Basics » Basic ( 4, T) » Push-Pull ( 4) » Turning Basic ( 4, T) » Butterfly ( 4, T, H) » Reverse Turning Basic ( 4) » Reverse Butterfly ( 4) » Basic (Rock Step First) ( 4) » Pivots ( 4) Sendouts » Outside Turn ( 4) » Fallaway Break ( T) » Lead's Underarm Turn ( 4) » Shoulder Slide ( 4) » Pivots, Texas Tommy ( 4) Swingout Position (R-in-L) Library of DanceA collection of over two hundred social dance manuals at the Library of Congress. The list begins with a rare late fifteenth-century source, Les basses danses de Marguerite d'Autriche (c.1490) and ends with Ella Gardner's 1929 Public dance halls, their regulation and place in the recreation of adolescents. Along with dance instruction manuals, this online presentation also includes a ...Potential dance trajectories d(t) inhabit a product space spanned by M × P. Poses p c i conveying information about the music at choreography times t c i are found by optimizing Eq. 3.The American Folklife Center's free Homegrown concert series presents the very best of traditional music and dance from a variety of folk cultures thriving in the United States and around the world. Since 2020, the Center has presented concerts via video premieres of pre-recorded performances posted online at loc.gov and on the Library of Congress …Library of Dance. Curated by Nick Enge and Melissa Enge, the Library of Dance (LOD) features contemporary and vintage variations of social partner dances from the 19th century to present. A...Anti-Dance Treatises A collection of historical anti-dance treatises, with many available as free downloads. (115 total, 64 downloadable) ... [Square brackets] denote hard copy sources, including my library [Enge], Richard Powers' library [Powers], and other libraries around the world [WorldCat]. Anti-Dance Treatises (Chronological)An undulating dance that flies around the dance floor, the Redowa is a perennial favorite. The Position. Waltz position throughout. The Footwork 1: The Lead leaps back 90° clockwise around the Follow with his left foot across LOD while she leaps with her right foot between his feet. This is a very short step, almost in place, not a traveling leap.Audible is an online library of audio books, podcasts, and other spoken-word content. With My Library Audible, you can access your favorite audio books and podcasts from any device. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned listener, getting ...13 thg 12, 2018 ... 'Dancers, choreographers and dance aficionados know that it is not enough to make pretty movements in space,' adds Dr Christensen. 'For a ...When the Library acquired choreographer Garth Fagan’s papers earlier this year, it wasn't just about his work on "The Lion King." Fagan's papers built on Music Division collections of an array of dance luminaries: Martha Graham, Alvin Ailey, Bronislava Nijinska, Katherine Dunham and the American Ballet Theatre. The Library’s dance-related …Cross-Step Waltz. For complete descriptions of over 250 variations of Cross-Step Waltz, buy our new book, Cross-Step Waltz: A Dancer's Guide, co-authored with Richard Powers at Stanford.Download tiktok royalty-free audio tracks and instrumentals for your next project. Royalty-free music tracks. Embrace. ItsWatR. 2:59. Download. love uplifting happy. Leonell Cassio - Chapter Two (ft. Carrie) LeonellCassio.Expand All Historical Descriptions Collapse All Historical Descriptions. Introduction. El Tango Argentino de Salon: Método de Baile Teórico y Práctico (undated, c. 1916) by Nicanor M. Lima is the earliest known Tango dance manual written by an Argentine, describing how Tango was danced in Buenos Aires in the early 20th century. Introduction. The Letkiss is a 1960s novelty dance based on the Bunny Hop from a decade earlier. In the early 1960s, Finnish musicians composed modern arrangements of folk music for the Jenkka, a Finnish schottische. But instead of dancing the schottische, people danced a modified Bunny Hop (beginning with the left foot instead of the right).Library of Dancewww.libraryofdance.orgDance is a topic that can foster many different types of research, reaching from historical topics to scientific ones. ... Created and run by the Jerome Robbins Dance Division at the New York Public Library, the Dance Oral History Project has been recording interviews with an array of dancers, choreographers, and those working in close ...Maison de la Danse has inaugurated an international video library of dance online: numeridanse.tv. Its aim is to create the first digital audio-visual database for the dance world. It indexes as extracts, or as complete works, choreographic adaptations/dramas, documentaries and educational resources. These data are available to the general ...

Library of Dance. Espn k state

library of dance

Sangeet Natak Akademi - India's national academy of music, dance and drama - is the first national academy of the performing arts set up by the Republic of India. The first President of India, Dr Rajendra Prasad, inaugurated it on 28 January 1953 at a special function held in the Parliament House. ... Library. Announcement. 26 Sep 2023 Tagore ...Maison de la Danse has inaugurated an international video library of dance online: numeridanse.tv. Its aim is to create the first digital audio-visual database for the dance world. It indexes as extracts, or as complete works, choreographic adaptations/dramas, documentaries and educational resources. These data are available to the general ...The Footwork. Begin with the Lead facing forward LOD and the Follow facing against LOD. 1-2-3-4: Slow polka step (slide-close-slide-hop) toward the center of the room, no turning. 5-6-7-8: Slow polka step toward the outside wall, turning 180° clockwise to prepare for the Lead to back in front of the Follow, across LOD, on count 9.UC Berkeley Library biographical resources from all subject areas are a small subset of over 1250 available databases and include excellent starting points, such as Biography and Geneaology Master Index and World Biographical Information System. See also: Biographical Dictionary of Dance . Cohen-Stratyner, Barbara Naomi.Likewise, the basic Varsovienne concept can also be applied to Polka, as is the case in Zulma L'Orientale. Part I. 1 bar: Half turn of Polka Redowa. 1 bar: Point leading foot (his right, her left) straight along LOD (2nd …Discover Cecilia Bengolea's infinite library of dance steps. Judith Vrancken. In videos and performances that move the body and soul, the artist brings ...Let's Dance Bachata – This 4-week course will take you from absolute beginner to proficiency in one of the hottest Latin dances taking hold of the world - BACHATA! Led by Joe Burgos from …For more dance descriptions, see our three books on dancing: The Book of Mixers: 100 Easy-Teach Dances for Getting Acquainted (2022) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, Cross-Step Waltz: A Dancer's Guide (2019) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, and Waltzing: A Manual for Dancing and Living (2013) by Richard Powers and Nick Enge. Basics. » Basic ( 4, T) » Push-Pull ( 4) » Turning Basic ( 4, T) » Butterfly ( 4, T, H) » Reverse Turning Basic ( 4) » Reverse Butterfly ( 4) » Basic (Rock Step First) ( 4) » Pivots ( 4) …The Dance. To dance the Frug, stand with your weight on one foot, then bend and straighten the other knee in time with the music, causing the hips to swing side to side. For example, if you are standing on your left foot, when you bend your right knee, your left hip will pop out, and when you straighten your right knee, your right hip will pop out. Here are a few of our favorite Schottische tunes, arranged by tempo. If you or your community is interested in learning Schottische, just drop us a line. For more dance descriptions, see our three books on dancing: (2019) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, and. (2013) by Richard Powers and Nick Enge.Lindy Charleston is a family of variations in Lindy Hop based on Charleston Kicks. Lindy Charleston variations are usually performed as variations of Lindy Hop. For more dance descriptions, see our three books on dancing: The Book of Mixers: 100 Easy-Teach Dances for Getting Acquainted (2022) by Richard Powers and Nick & Melissa Enge, Cross ... Library of Dance A Collection of Social Dance Variations and Music Curated by Nick Enge & Melissa Enge at UT Austin. Photo by Jeremy Chang. Browse Social Dances (Demo Videos, Descriptions, and Music) Browse Vintage Dance Manuals (15th Century to Present) Search the Library The Library of Dance - Dances A List of Social Dances with Demo Videos, Descriptions, and Music Table of Contents Contemporary Social Dances » Waltzes » Latin Dances » Swing Dances » Foxtrot & One Step » Club Dances » Country-Western Dances » African Dances » Mixers » Group Dances Vintage Social Dances 19th CenturyCurated by Nick Enge, the Library of Dance (LOD) features new and vintage variations of social partner dances from the 19th century to present.TikTok Music 2023 💯 Viral Trending TikTok Songs · Playlist · 200 songs · 1.3M likesdance, the movement of the body in a rhythmic way, usually to music and within a given space, for the purpose of expressing an idea or emotion, releasing energy, or simply taking delight in the movement itself.. Dance is a ….

Popular Topics